Sydney Opera House

One of the world’s most famous buildings was almost never built. When the Australian government called for architects to design a performing arts center, over two hundred entries poured in from around the world. It was only when one of the judges, who had arrived late, insisted on reviewing all of the proposals that Jørn Utzon’s sketch, which had been rejected, was selected in 1957.

 

Construction began in early 1959 and dragged on until 1973, a whopping decade after the originally projected completion date. In those years, the project ran into serious roadblocks: Utzon’s design was very vague and the engineers were stymied as to how they would actually build the shells; inclement weather; paperwork and legalities; funding the ever increasing costs; and the resignation of Utzon himself when tensions between the Danish architect and the Australian government became too much in early 1966. Utzon left the country and never returned to Australia, never seeing his famous design brought to life in person. In the end, the Opera House cost over one hundred million dollars, fourteen times over the initial budget of seven million dollars.

 

In my opinion, this magnificent building is well worth the trouble.

 

The interior.

 

Inside one of the concert halls.

 

Pictured below, the “clouds” above the orchestra allow the musicians to hear the music they are playing. Most of the organ’s pipes are not visible to the audience. The organ took several years to be properly tuned.

 

The roof has more than one million tiles in a chevron pattern.

 

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Jenolan Caves

A series of limestone caves, known as the Jenolan Caves, is found in the Blue Mountains. “Jenolan” comes from an Aboriginal word meaning “high place,” appropriate as the area is about eight hundred meters high in The Great Dividing Range. After driving through winding roads that climbed and fell through the mountains, we drove through the Grand Arch, Australia's largest open cave at fifty five meters wide, twenty four meters high, and one hundred twenty seven meters long, to reach the ticket office.

 

Nettles Cave

When you buy a ticket to tour any cave, you receive an audio guide to do a self guided tour of Nettles Cave.

 

Bones unearthed reveal that the sooty owl has been living in the cave for over ten thousand years.

 

River Cave

The river in this cave is over fifteen meters deep. Stalagmites jut up under the water's surface while stalactites hang from the ceiling. When a stalagmite and a stalactite join, they form a column. The cave's cool interior was a welcomed relief from the Australian summer sun.

 

Lucas Cave

Named for John Lucas, a local member of parliament who lobbied for cave preservation laws in the nineteenth century, Lucas Cave is home to an impressive chamber called the cathedral. It's an astounding fifty seven meters tall and, due to its great acoustics, hosts concerts from time to time. The first photo below is looking up towards the cathedral's ceiling.

 

Water trickling slowly along a cave's ceiling form shawls. It looks like bacon to this vegetarian!

 

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Koala Park

Northwest of Sydney is Koala Park. It's a bit of a hike to get out there and the building has a pretty sad, neglected facade, but the animals make it worthwhile!

 

There are several different birds and plenty of other animals in the park.

 

Wallabies hop around the park freely. This one has a joey in her pouch!

 

First up was a sheep sheering show. A border collie rounded up one agitated sheep into the holding pen.

 

The sheerer came out and, after showing us the sheering tools, got to work. This sheep didn't struggle much but still ended up with a few bloody knicks.

 

Next he did a boomerang demonstration, but with so many trees around, it was more a demonstration of how to get a boomerang caught up in the branches! Finally, the border collie ran around and herded up all of the sheep.

 

We listened to a talk from the penguin keeper. Known as little penguins, blue penguins, or fairy penguins, this variety is the smallest of all penguins. They are the only penguin native to Australia. Fairy penguins have a lifespan of about six or seven years in the wild but often live for twenty or thirty years in captivity. Break ups do occur from time to time but they usually mate for life.

 

The park's main attraction: koalas! I got to pet Attunga, a female adult koala.

 

  • “Koala” comes from an Aboriginal word meaning “doesn't drink water”
  • Their diet is mainly eucalyptus leaves which contain water, so a koala will only drink water if there is an extreme drought and the eucalyptus leaves are too dry
  • Eucalyptus leaves require a great deal of energy to digest which causes koalas to sleep for up to twenty hours a day
  • They are nocturnal
  • Koalas live about 12-14 years and weigh about 12-14 kilos
  • Female koalas have completely white chests while males have a brown scent gland used for marking trees
  • Although their skeletons suggest the koala once had a tail, today they are the only tree dwelling mammal without an external tail
  • Koalas are marsupials, meaning the females have a pouch
  • A baby joey is born about thirty five days after conception and will stay inside the pouch for six months

 

Gratuitous koala pictures! Notice that they're asleep in most of the shots.

 

This koala climbs down from one tree to another when the direct sunlight becomes too much.

 

It's inevitable that one koala will run into another from time to time when repositioning itself on a tree.

 

Some of the park's koalas are wild and are here due to injuries. These koalas have free range of all the trees in the park, while the others stick to their enclosure.

 

We visited the kangaroo enclosure where at least a dozen kangaroos relaxed in the shade. Their faces are surprisingly rodent-like up close.

 

Despite this sign, there were no babies in the nursery. Disappointing! There was one adult female koala, but there was no one around to tell us if she was even pregnant.

 

All this animal excitement had me all worn out and I slept most of the train ride back to the city.

 

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Taronga Zoo

The Taronga zoo is always a great place to spend an afternoon in Sydney. It's a pleasant fifteen minute ferry ride from downtown to the zoo.

 

What koalas do best: sleeping.

 

You can't tell from this shot, but just behind the giraffes is a spectacular view of Sydney Harbour, Opera House and all. I loved seeing the giraffes. We caught a zookeeper talk and learned some new things about giraffes.

  • Giraffes have the largest eyes and hearts of all land mammals
  • Their tongues are dark because of melanin, which keeps their tongues from getting burned
  • Like humans, giraffes have just seven bones in their necks
  • The ossicones, or horns, on a giraffe's head are made of cartilage
  • Giraffe gestation lasts about fifteen months
  • A giraffe gives birth standing up so that the impact of the fall jump starts the baby giraffe's vital organs

 

Unlike most other big cats, tigers don't roar and they love to swim.

 

After seeing gorillas in Rwanda, I couldn't miss watching them play here at the zoo!

 

 

 

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Bondi

Bondi beach is barely fifteen minutes away from Sydney, so it was pretty packed during our visit, especially since it was smack in the middle of a heat wave with record high temperatures. TV crews were out in force asking beach-goers softball questions like, “So how are you beating the heat?”

 

The beach was smaller than I had expected, given Bondi’s world famous status. Also, the water was cold! Good thing there was a heat wave, otherwise I might never have gone in!

 

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Glow worm tunnel

After driving for over an hour in the wrong direction due to the worst directions ever given by a hotel clerk, Josh and I came upon the dirt road that, thirty dusty kilometers later, led us through a driving tunnel before reaching the glow worm tunnel in Wollemi National Park.

 

The information board said koalas could be found in the area, but I didn't see any!

 

It was a gentle twenty minute hike to reach the cave. It was a hot day, so the cool cave air felt especially good. We used my headlamp to find our way through the pitch black cave and, of course, the batteries started to fade.

 

See those faint lights on the right hand side in the photos below? Glow worms! They were reasonably bright in person but it took half a dozen photos before we could get them to show up in pictures.

 

So what is a glow worm? For starters, it's not a worm but larva. The reason for glowing seems to depend on which variety of glow worm is in question but, as far as I can tell, glow worms in Australia use their bottoms to glow to attract prey as well as mates. They spin stringy webs called snares to catch other insects. Once they become adults, they no longer glow. Adult glow worms cannot feed so they die after just a couple of weeks.

 

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Horseback riding

Inspired in part by the horses eating outside of our room in the mountains, Josh and I spent an afternoon horseback riding.

 

My horse was Effie and Josh rode Bessie.

 

We spotted a wallaby (looks like a smaller kangaroo) and an echidna (looks like a porcupine or hedgehog) but I didn't snap any photos of them. We rode for about an hour through open pastures and the bush.

 

Even though the presence of an eight year old and her younger sister in our group meant we never went any faster than a brief trot and we had to wear helmets instead of cowboy hats, it was still fun to entertain cowboy fantasies!

 

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Happy 2013!

 

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Marine Corps ball

November marked the 237th anniversary of the founding of the US Marine Corps. Squadrons across the world celebrate by throwing a birthday ball.

 

Josh made an appointment for me to get my hair and make up done at a Japanese salon. I generally don't like make up and this was probably the 4th time I'd ever worn a full face of make up. I always feel a little uncomfortable and unlike myself while wearing make up and this time was no exception. The woman made my skin super pale and white since that's the style in Japan and the guy who did my hair put this creepy fake hair on my head to give it more volume.

 

I was able to make my hair smaller and my skin less white when I got home, fortunately!

 

When I was in Laos recently, I bought some green silk and had a dress made. It looked great! I also got a lot of comments on my purse, which was actually not a purse at all but the case for Josh's Beats By Dre headphones. Thanks, Dre!

 

It was a fun night of drinks and tons of dancing!

 

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Merry Christmas!

Milk and cookies for Santa and carrots for the reindeer left out on Christmas Eve.

 

Gone in the morning!

 

Josh models the stockings I made us with silk from Laos.

 

Lots of presents under the tree!

 

Note that in place of a star or an angel, Godzilla sits on top of out tree. We got him at a gift exchange at a recent Christmas party. Best of all, he actually roars!

 

We both did well in the gift department. Josh gave me a ukulele! So I'm pretty excited to learn how to play an instrument for the first time in my life!

 

Merry Christmas everyone!

 

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